Florida law enforces the contractual principle of good faith and fair dealing in all insurance matters, including life insurance. Under Fla. Stat. §624.155, policyholders and beneficiaries can sue insurers for bad faith if they unreasonably delay or deny a valid claim. Florida also enforces a two-year incontestability clause under §627.455, limiting an insurer's ability to void a policy after two years for misstatements.
What Is Life Insurance? How Do Life Insurance Policies Work?
Life insurance is a contractual agreement between a policyholder and an insurance company, designed to provide financial protection to loved ones after the policyholder's death. In exchange for monthly or annual premium payments, the insurer promises to pay out a lump-sum death benefit to the named beneficiaries when the insured dies.
There are two primary types of life insurance policies:
- Term life insurance, which provides coverage for a set period (e.g., 10, 20, or 30 years). If the insured dies within the term, the beneficiaries receive the payout. If the term expires, coverage ends unless the policy is renewed or converted.
- Permanent life insurance, which includes whole life and universal life policies. These policies offer lifelong coverage and often include a cash value component that grows over time and can be borrowed against.
Policy terms vary, but most include a two-year contestability period, during which the insurer may investigate and deny a claim based on alleged misrepresentation. After that period, policies generally become incontestable, except in fraud cases.